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Lt General Zubair Mahmood Hayat, Tipped To Be Pakistan Army Chief, Visits China

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Lt General Zubair Mahmood Hayat, one of the leading contenders to become the next chief of the Pakistan Army, has held talks with a senior Chinese military official in Beijing, becoming the first top Pak military official to visit China after the Uri attack.

Lt General Hayat, chief of general staff of the Pakistan Army, held talks with Gen Fang Fenghui, member of China’s Central Military Commission and chief of the Joint Staff Department, state-run China Military Online reported. Although the report did not mention the purpose of the visit, it comes ahead of the scheduled retirement of General Raheel Sharif in November.

Gen Hayat’s trip is also the first time that a senior Pak Army official is visiting China since the attack on an Indian Army base in Uri in September by Pakistan-backed militants that killed 19 soldiers.

Gen Fang Fenghui in his meeting with Gen Hayat said China and Pakistan are “iron brothers” with all-weather partnership. China is willing to make joint efforts with Pakistan to achieve development so as to benefit the peoples of the two countries, the report quoted Gen Fang as saying.



IDN TAKE: HAL Working On LCA Tejas Refueling Probe - PICTURES

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Nearly a year ago UK based company "Cobham" handed over the in-flight refueling probe for integration with TEJAS-Mk1. HAL is planning to start the first trail runs in the next few weeks. LSP-8 stopped flying from Jan this year for probe integration and land based trails have been carried out after structural modifications was done on the aircraft. Software upgrades were also implemented to enable fuel sensors to detect mid-air fuel supply and to show correct fuel capacity to the pilots. 

The first phase will see LSP-8 starting test flights in the next few weeks to conduct carriage trials and later mockup trails where IAF's IL-78 air-to-air tanker will be used to simulate fuel supply to the TEJAS. The second phase will see actual contact with the fuel transferring system with the tanker aircraft and actual fuel transfer will take place. 

Engineers have been toiling for more than a year now to install the imported Cobham refueling probe on he TEJAS, the integration is a complex and exclusive process. The TEJAS will have a fixed refueling configuration and the LSP-8 is likely to be test flown with this new technology.




Cobham In-flight Refueling Probe is used for the TEJAS - Image: Cobham

Courtesy: YouTube by Defence Exclusive

India Can Overtake China, Japan Through Better Quality, Productivity: Dr. Kota Harinarayana

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Bangalore: India could match with some of the advancements made by China in the next 10 years, if security and wealth came together leveraging the advantages from information technology. Delivering the 1st Guru Kalam Memorial Lecture, commemorating former President’s 85th birth anniversary on Saturday, Dr. Kota Harinarayana, father of Tejas fighter jet program, said that India need to focus on quality and productivity to beat China and Japan.

He was speaking on the topic ‘Strength respects strength,’ at the talk organised by the New Horizon College of Engineering (NHCE) in association with Inspired Indian Foundation, a platform for unsung heroes.

“Innovation is the key along with problem-solving. The Make in India mandate by the current government is encouraging. When you make in India, the world will respect you. We all should be bhakts of the nation, like Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam was,” Dr. Kota said.

Emphasising on collaboration of academics, industry and R&D organisations, Dr. Kota said if the three sectors joined hands then India could make rapid strides in the field of technology.

“We need to be ahead of others in developing smart networking platforms, artificial intelligence, sensors and software, which would directly lead to technological development. We are fast moving into a network-centric warfare (NCW) mode and it is important that the technology needed is developed within the country itself,” Dr. Kota said.

On Tejas and the challenges he and his team faced during the pre-induction period, Dr. Kota said nobody believed that India could master many cutting-edge technologies.

“Only one out of hundred fellows believed us when we began chasing our mission of making Tejas. Now with the fighter already inducted into Indian Air Force, everyone has changed their mindset. We made early strides in developing advanced composite materials and the software developed for Tejas has caught the attention of the entire world,” Dr. Kota, who spearheaded Tejas programme during its toughest phase, said.

Later interacting with young engineering graduates, the top aerospace scientist reminded them what Dr. Kalam said about failure and its role in success.

“Learn from your failures. Work with more speed to achieve success. Be problem-solvers for the industry. Build yourself, build your team and build your nation. Innovation is the keyword which will make the impossible, possible. Make India strong by developing world-class innovative technology. India can be a superpower with quality and innovation. It can be achieved through hard work, dedication and diligence,” Dr. Kota said.

Dr. Mohan Manghnani, Chairman, New Horizon Education Institutions, stressed on the need for guiding the young generation on the path embedded with values and ethics.

“Dr. Kalam is not only remembered for his contribution to space and defence. He also showed us a life that was simple, meaningful and most-importantly inclined towards the younger generation. He walked the talk always and that set him apart from the rest,” Dr. Mohan said.

Renowned Bharathanatayam and Kathak dancer Jayanthi M Eshwarputhi spoke about the need to have a guru while chasing dreams. Dr. Manjunatha, Principal, NHCE, said youngsters could not always be job-seekers and can become job-providers. Dr. Sheelan Misra, Head of Department of Management Studies, touched upon the challenges teachers faced in dealing with gen-next students.

Young scientists and engineers from Hindustan Aeronautics Limited and Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) were present in large numbers. Earlier, the students took a 10-point oath scripted by Dr. Kalam. NHCE also honoured unsung heroes on the occasion.


Pakistan Ready For Talks Only If India Is Serious About Kashmir: Nawaz Sharif

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Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif on Saturday said Pakistan is ready for talks with India if New Delhi was serious to resolve the Kashmir issue which, he said, is the "main cause of unrest" in the region. Pakistan had offered talks on outstanding issues several times but India did not reciprocate, he told reporters in Baku, Azerbaijan, where he wrapped up a three-day visit.

"Kashmir was main cause of unrest in the region and India must show seriousness for resolution of the issue and honour its commitment under United Nations Security Council Resolutions," Sharif was quoted as saying by Associated Press of Pakistan.

Pakistan was committed to peaceful resolution of the Kashmir issue, he said. Sharif dismissed India's allegations that Pakistan was behind the attack on an Indian army base camp in Uri, saying India levelled allegations against Pakistan within six hours of the incident. He said no infiltration took place across the Line of Control (LoC).

Sharif's statement comes amid strains in the relations between Pakistan and India in the wake of the Uri terror attack in which 19 Indian soldiers were killed last month.


India Alone May Not Bring About Change In Pakistan: Expert

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Aparna Pande warned that the reluctance to understand the Pakistan military's mindset and worldview as the core issue in India-Pakistan non-relations leads to ideas that look good on paper but will only lead to frustration down the road.

WASHINGTON: Observing that Pakistan tends to regard itself as "indispensable", an eminent South Asian expert has said that unless the rest of the world is willing to join India, Islamabad will only continue to "play games" with New Delhi.

"India alone may not able to bring about change in Pakistan's behaviour. Pakistan tends to think of itself as indispensable to the world: too important for the rest of the world to ignore.

"Thus unless the rest of the world is willing to join India, Pakistan will only continue to play games with India, assured by the prospect of lining up others behind it in its games," said Aparna Pande, director, Initiative on the Future of India and South Asia, Hudson Institute, a think-tank.

As other experts at a panel discussion here urged India to come up with policies to address Pakistan's concerns, Pande emphatically argued that in Pakistan, the psychological need for imaginary threats from New Delhi will not go away as a result of India's policies.

"Pakistan needs to threaten India and feel threatened by it to maintain its national identity. That makes normal policy responses ineffective," she said.

The military's institutional interests require that Pakistan continue to attract international attention through terrorism and nuclear weapons, she added.

"Nothing short of fear of the unraveling of Pakistan or the prospect of global isolation will make the military rethink its fundamental worldview. India has to remain the enemy, Kashmir must continue to be the casus belli. Nuclear arms must be brandished both to mobilise Pakistani nationalism and to keep India at bay," Pande said.

"The world must be persuaded to remain engaged with Pakistan on Pakistan's terms, without changing Pakistani behaviour. Promises must be made to be broken because no one can do anything about it any way," she said.

Pande warned that the reluctance to understand the Pakistan military's mindset and worldview as the core issue in India-Pakistan non-relations leads to ideas that look good on paper but will only lead to frustration down the road.

Pande was participating in a panel discussion on the launch of a book titled "Not War, Not Peace: Motivating Pakistan to Prevent Cross-Border Terrorism," by George Perkovich and Toby Dalton of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.

Former Assistan Secretary of State for South Asia Robin Raphel also spoke on the occasion.

Responding to the argument in the book that "the condition of 'no war' is unsustainable if 'no peace' is the core of either state's policy", Pande said one must look for an answer to the question who gains by a 'no war, no peace' status.

"It is Pakistan's security establishment," she stressed.


Why The China-Pak Economic Corridor Is Unviable, And How It Could Cost China More Than Just Money

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The largest significant market for the CPEC is in the cities of western China, a minimum of 3,500km from the mouth of the highway.

The eastward traffic will be of raw material and energy imports into China. And since Kashgar is the largest producer of cotton in China, it will reciprocate by flooding the Pakistani market with cheap cotton imports.

Project Financing

The cost of this project is estimated to be up to $50 billion and growing. Most of the cost is being directly borne by the Chinese government by means of low-interest and interest-free loans through state-controlled banks. In outlay terms, this is about 5 per cent of the overall One Belt, One Road initiative, which is expected to cost China $1 trillion, of which $850 billion is to come from China Development Bank.

Labour

However, most of the construction contracts have been awarded to Chinese firms that are using Chinese labour to fulfil these contracts.

Today, China has a large construction workforce that has been affected by the slowdown. There will be pressure to redeploy these workers in the construction activity on the CPEC.

There is a shortage of skilled industrial and construction workers among the native population of Pakistan. And going by all precedents, Chinese CAPEX projects in foreign countries tend to rely on Chinese labour extensively.

Given these two conditions, it can be safely surmised that employment opportunities on the projects of the CPEC will overwhelmingly favour the Chinese. A large influx of Chinese workers (mostly single young men) with Chinese dietary habits in the conservative environment of rural Pakistan is bound to create tension.

Sabotage

This is an ever-present danger due to the strategic leverage the US, Russia, Iran and India have over the regions directly or in adjoining areas. Additionally, the remoteness and seismic faults will enable all players to easily achieve plausible deniability.

A critical portion of the highway, the section that connects to China through the Khunjerab Pass in the Karakorams is claimed by India.

Large portions of the CPEC are through relatively uninhabited regions, or regions inhabited by ethnicities that have been marginalised by the dominant Sunni Punjabi Muslim nationality. Besides the now visible Baloch insurgency, a significant groundswell of support and an initial germ of insurgency exists even in the Sindh province.

International Pressure

India could object to projects in the territory claimed by itself in international fora, including filing a request for redressal to the United Nations.

The Pakistani Taliban could turn against the project. One may recollect the Lal Masjid siege, when the Pakistani government was faced with Hobson’s Choice.

Separatist elements in Xinjiang could sabotage the project as well.

Conclusion

From the economic and geopolitical discussion in this two-part essay, we can conclude that the success of this project is jeopardised.

Given Xi Jinping’s effusive praise of Pakistan and his commitment to this project, significant cost overruns and delays could result in his doubling down on the commitment. This will create a drain on China’s already-stretched finances.

It will be impossible for the Chinese President to bow out of the project, as the resultant loss of face cannot be countered. Even though the current President is probably the single most powerful leader after Mao, it is still possible such a ‘Xi’s Folly’ could cause internal unrest in the Chinese Communist Party.

Eventual abandonment of the project might well prove to be his undoing. And the Makran would continue to be the true ‘Graveyard of Empires’.


Pakistani Pashtuns Seek Refuge In Afghanistan After Pakistan Army, Air Force Raid Waziristan

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Pakistan Army, Air Force launch attack on Waziristan. Pakistani Pashtuns flee to Afghanistan following attack. Raid reportedly carried out against the Taliban.

Pakistan Army and Pakistan Air Force reportedly carried out a joint attack on its own citizens in Waziristan, forcing thousands of Pakistani Pashtuns to flee to Afghanistan.

The unprovoked attack was reprotedly carried out in a bid to weed out terror camps.

After being targeted by the Pakistan forces, the locals took refuge in Khost area of Afghanistan.The villagers have been set up at temporary refuge.

"All of a sudden the Pakistan government bombarded our place without any warning. We were not told what to do or where to go," said a Pakistani Pashtun in Afghanistan.

Locals claimed that the Pakistan government destroyed everything that came their way under the pretext of targeting the Taliban.

"Sometimes Pak fights with the US, sometimes with neighbours. We people of Waziristan have never been on the side of terrorists," said another Pakistani Pashtun.

Waziristan is a mountainous region that is divided into Northern and Southern regions both on the Pakistan-Afghanistan border.

"Everyone know where the so-called terrorists are hiding and operating. They are hiding in Islamabad and Karachi," said one of the Pakistan Pashtun.


Maintaining Dialogue With China For UN Ban On Terrorist Masood Azhar: India

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After his talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin, Prime Minister Narendra Modi met Chinese President Xi Jinping on the sidelines of the BRICS summit in Goa. PM Modi described his meeting with Xi as ‘fruitful’. “My meeting with President Xi Jinping was fruitful. We discussed various aspects of India-China ties,” he said. The meeting assumes significance in the backdrop of deteriorating ties between Pakistan and India even as China continues to support the former despite terror attacks orchestrated by Pakistan on the Indian soil.

India also said that countries cannot afford to have differences on the issue of tackling terror and put forward

its concerns over Beijing blocking UN designation of JeM chief Masood Azhar as a global terrorist. The bilateral meeting on the sidelines of the BRICS summit to be held tomorrow saw Xi disclosing that a second round of dialogue between the two countries will be held soon on India’s bid for membership of the elite Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) in which New Delhi hopes “differences” will be narrowed down. Xi said the dialogue would be helpful.

The two countries also discussed JeM terrorist Masood Azhar, said the Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Vikas Swarup. In a statement to the media, Swarup said, “We are maintaining dialogue with China on pushing for UN ban on JeM terrorist Masood Azhar. Expect China will see logic in it.” Swarup further added, “When NSA meets State Counsellor Yang Jiechi, I expect this issue will be taken up further.”

India has been upset with China when it put on technical hold New Delhi’s move to designate Azhar as a global terrorist by UN. Recently, China extended the hold by few months.

Broadly, both countries spoke at length on terrorism, with India and China agreeing it’s a scourge for the region. On this note, PM Modi told Xi that no country is immune from terrorism. “India and China must increase cooperation to deal with terror,” said PM Modi.



We Cannot Afford Differences On Terrorism: PM Modi To Chinese President Xi Jinping

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The Indian view on terrorism was conveyed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi to Chinese President Xi Jinping during a bilateral meeting in Baunnaulium on the sidelines of the BRICS summit to be held on Sunday. (source: PTI)

India on Saturday made it clear to China that they cannot afford to have differences on the issue of terrorism and that no country is immune from the menace, a significant statement that comes against the backdrop of Beijing’s stand on enforcing UN ban on JeM Chief Masood Azhar. The Indian view was conveyed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi to Chinese President Xi Jinping during a bilateral meeting in Baunnaulium on the sidelines of the BRICS summit to be held on Sunday.

“Both India and China are victims of terrorism and the region was suffering from the menace. The Prime Minister said no country is immune from terrorism and on this issue, we cannot afford to have any differences,” MEA Spokesperson Vikas Swarup told reporters after the meeting. He said India was in dialogue with China on enforcing a UN ban on Azhar, the brain behind the 26/11 and Pathankot attacks.

“We expect China will see logic in it,” Swarup said. The Indian stand assumes significance against the backdrop of China continuing to block India’s move to get Azhar designated as a global terrorist. India has been upset with China when it put on technical hold New Delhi’s move to designate Azhar as a global terrorist by UN.

Recently, China extended the hold by few months. Indian envoy to China Vijay Gokhale said both the Prime Minister and the President agreed that terrorism is a scourge for the region. The Prime Minister said India and China must increase cooperation in the fight against terrorism and look for a common ground and a long-term road to tackle the menace.

President Xi said India and China must step up counter-terrorism efforts and strengthen security dialogue and partnership. It was announced that Yang Jiechi will meet his Indian counterpart NSA Ajit Doval soon. Asked whether China has been provided with any evidence in the pursuit of obtaining China’s support on the Azhar issue, Vikas replied no.

To another question, he said China condemns all forms of terrorism and a counter-terrorism dialogue has taken place with it. “This will be discussed in the next round and our expectation is that China will take all steps….(to check the menace).”


Protest For Freedom From China As Xi Arrives In Goa For BRICS Meet

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Over 40 Tibetans were arrested on Saturday from Margao town of Goa for protesting against Chinese President Xi Jinping as he arrived in the coastal state for the BRICS summit.

The protesters, demanding independence for Tibet, were rounded up from a site 15km away from the BRICS summit venue.

“A total of 43 Tibetans were arrested in the town where they were protesting. They will be produced before a local court later in the day,” Margao Police Inspector C L Patil told PTI.

The protest was held under the banner of Tibet Youth Congress.

The stir began just before Xi arrived at INS Hansa base this afternoon for the two-day summit that started on Saturday.

“We want India to help Tibet get freedom. We want our country to be free. We are against the illegal occupation of Tibet by China,” TYC leader Tenzing Jimmy told reporters at the protest site.

The protesters, including women, were waiving placards with slogans demanding China unconditionally start talks with Tibetan spiritual leader Dalai Lama’s envoy.

Goa Police started a crackdown on Tibetans a week before the Summit, being attended by leaders of five emerging economies, including India and China. In the last few days, more than 20 of them were detained and left with a warning.

But the protest at Margao caught the police unawares.


PAK SCAN: Navy Plans To Penalize ‘Indian Acts of Aggression’

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CNS Says New Delhi’s actions – whether intentional or strategic miscalculation – would not enjoy impunity!

KAKUL: Chief of Naval Staff (CNS) Admiral Muhammad Zakaullah stated on Saturday that ‘any Indian act of aggression – intentional or even a strategic miscalculation – would not enjoy impunity’.

“We shall defend our sovereignty and territorial integrity with full might at all costs,” the Navy chief said while addressing the passing out parade of 35th Graduate course at Pakistan Military Academy.

“Pakistan has a history of facing perils and successfully surmounting them. The challenges that the nation has faced over the past few decades has made it more resilient and stronger,” he added.

According to Zakaullah, the unresolved disputes and challenges mandate a constant vigil on internal and external fronts. He said the nation’s commitment to eradicate terrorism and extremism remains unwavering.

Operation Zarb-e-Azb, he said, is nearing conclusion and pursuance of the National Action Plan (NAP), exemplifies the commitment and resolve of the entire nation and its armed forces to defeat this scourge. “Pakistan remains undeterred and will continue its march, until we have secured our homeland against forces inimical to our progress and prosperity,” he said.

“Indian-Occupied Kashmir (IOK) continues to bleed while Pakistan is being continuously subjected to a volley of false accusations by India, the world can no more be misguided by the litany of falsehoods to divert global attention from atrocities in IOK,” Zakaullah maintained.

Commandant PMA Major General Nadeem Raza, senior officers from the three forces, parents of the graduating cadets were present at the function.


Germany Denies Pak Newspaper Report On Surgical Strikes

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The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) and the German embassy in New Delhi have denied a Pakistani newspaper report on a purported conversation between its ambassador Dr Martin Ney and foreign secretary S Jaishankar, in which the latter questioned the veracity of the surgical strikes by the Indian Army’s Special Forces across the Line of Control (LoC) on September 29.

The German Foreign Office in Berlin has sought a clarification about the report from the Pakistan embassy. The report attributed the news to Rukhsana Afzal, minister (political), in the Pakistan mission in Germany.

“The report in News International Pakistan is baseless and without any truth,” said German embassy here.

The Pakistani daily reported that India's foreign secretary had “admitted” to the German ambassador in a recent meeting that the Indian Army did not carry out the surgical strikes. The report claimed that the German authorities shared this information with the Pakistan embassy officials in Berlin. The German Foreign Office in Berlin also issued a statement calling the report a “bluff”. It said the statement attributed to German Foreign Office was unfounded and without truth. “The German Foreign Office has asked the Pakistan embassy for clarification,” the statement added.

The report also claimed that German authorities, during a recent official meeting with Pakistan embassy officials in Berlin, informed the Pakistan mission about conversation the between foreign secretary and the German ambassador.

German authorities reportedly told this to Rukhsana Afzal, when she met senior desk officer of AfPak division, Simone Stemmler, and Karen Goebels and Jens Wagner from the German foreign ministry, the report said. Simmone confided with the Pakistani diplomat that during a formal meeting between the German ambassador to India and the foreign secretary on the ongoing India-Pakistan stand-off, the envoy was told that there was no surgical strike by the Indian Army inside Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK).

MEA spokesperson Vikas Swarup described the report as completely concocted and baseless. He said that the German ambassador was among a group of envoys briefed by the foreign secretary on September 29 on the surgical strikes. “They have had no further conversation since on this subject,” he said.

Immediately after the strikes, the German envoy supported the Indian contention and defended its right to hunt terrorists across the borders. Dr. Ney said that under international law, every state has the legal obligation to make sure that no terrorism emanates from the territory it controls and also every state has the right to defend itself against international terrorism. He said that Germany stands with India as it has a strategic and ongoing bilateral cooperation on counter terrorism.


India To Constitute Integrated Control Centers In Defense Ministry To Meet Urgencies

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Indian has considered constituting integrated control centers (ICC) in the home ministry as well as defense ministry to get real time information of any urgent need and respond quickly to it.

The integrated control center (ICC) will be having nodes from the key agencies and departments like Central Water Commission, Indian Meteorological Department (IMD), National Remote Sensing Center (NRSC), Indian National Center for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS), Geological Survey of India (GSI) Army, Navy, Air Force and national disaster response force (NDRF), DNA India reported today.

Further its stakeholders will also include ministries from Prime Minister Office, agriculture, civil aviation, railways, civil supplies, defense and home that will be put on prompt SMS groups for quick action in time any exigency.

The ICC shall have at least 10-12 domain experts from every related field on 24X7 basis, and will be headed by a senior official, preferably of the level of joint secretary.

The idea is to have a seamless sharing of information in real time of any disaster natural or man made, terror attack, big accident or riot from local level to the Centre and responding to it as soon as possible, said a senior official.

"To do this we have to do away with the current control room and disaster management centre and replace them with studio that has equipment and domain experts," he added.

The ICC has been approved in principle by the home ministry and would be implemented soon by including the control centers at national disaster management authority (NDMA) and in house disaster management.

"The two full-fledged integrated control centers in home as well as defence ministries will be used for reaching at a unified decision at central government level including giving command to NDRF, Army and sending requests to friendly nations for international requirements.

Care will be taken to make it completely professional. Moreover, standard operating procedures are being drafted so that it has work culture where not a single mishap goes unnoticed and is attended promptly, the official added.


Russia's New Ilyushin Il-76MD-90A Transport Plane Fitted With Unique Electronics

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Russia's new transport plane Ilyushin Il-76MD-90A that is capable of carrying paratroopers and Special Operations troops deep into the enemy’s rear undetected, is ready for use.

The modernized version of the Il-76MD is equipped with onboard electronics that enables it to fly just meters above the ground at night and in heavy fog, Sputnik News reported today. “The appearance of Il-76MD-90A has already been approved by a special commission in Ulyanovsk,” a Defense Ministry representative said.

“All onboard systems are now in place on and a series test flights are scheduled to be held shortly. If everything goes well, the new electronics will be installed on all existing and future Il-76MD-90As,” he added. The Il-76MD-90A, equipped with advanced optical and electronic stations, collision warning gear and onboard defense systems, is designed to transport a range of military equipment, armed personnel, heavy and long size vehicles and cargoes.

It will also be used in parachuting cargo/troops and other airborne cargo missions. Unique onboard equipment enables the Il-76MD-90A to land on dirt surfaces with switched off landing lights and flashing navigation lights. The Il-76MD-90A has a maximum take-off weight of 210 tons and can carry a maximum payload of 52 tons.

Russian Military of Defence (MoD) ordered 39 Ilyushin Il-76MD-90A planes from United Aircraft Corporation (UAC) for $4 billion in 2012. The expected delivery date was 2014 but the first delivery delayed till last year.

The cargo cabin boasts a length of 24.5 m that is 3.45 m wide and 3.4 m tall.

It also has a built-in ramp for easy loading of items.

The plane is 18% more fuel-efficient compared to its predecessors and it is expected to perform well for the next 30 years. Further it can tolerate a maximum of 30,000 flying hours.


How Does Russia's S-400 Triumf Missile Defense Fare Vis-a-Vis US' Patriot System - Read Details

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New Delhi: India on Saturday signed a multi-billion dollar agreement to acquire Russia's flagship S-400 'Triumf' missile defence system, dubbed as a 'game changer' by experts. Triumf's selection over other advanced systems like the US Patriot and Israel's Iron Dome is based on the region-specific threat.

Here is a comparative statistic between S-400 and US Patriot:

Russia's S-400 'Triumf':

1. The S-400 'Triumf' is a long-range air defence missile system.
2. This new generation anti-aircraft system can be equipped with long-range missiles (from 120km to 400 km).
3. The S-400 Triumf is capable of countering all air-borne threats, including tactical aircraft, ballistic missiles and hypersonic targets such as US F-35 jets.
4. Considered most modern air defense system, capable of firing three types of missiles, creating a layered defense, and simultaneously engaging 36 targets.
5. S-400 can engage multiple targets simultaneously with as many as 72 missiles at altitudes of five meters to 30 km.
6. It is an upgraded version of S-300, which had previously only been available to the Russian defense forces.
7. S-400 is manufactured by Almaz-Antey and has been in service in Russia since 2007.
8. Besides India, China is the only country to have this prized missile system.
9. The S-400 system will come at a cost of $3 billion.

US Patriot Missile Defense System:

1. The US Patriot missile defense system is manufactured by Raytheon.
2. Patriot is a long-range, high altitude, all-weather solution tested with the US Army oversight under real-world conditions.
3. It can counter threats from tactical ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, drones and advanced aircraft.
4. The Patriot has underwent changes over time with several enhancements.
5. The GaN-based AESA radar technology has been added to increase detection range, power and enable 360 degree coverage.
6. It also has a Common Command and Control to allow seamless operation with partner and allied systems.
7. It also has the ability to fire multiple missile types, matching the right missile to the threat.
8. The systems are designed with open architecture and tailored to specific needs.

Source>>


Pakistan Army Sets Timer Device On Nawaz Sharif Government

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New Delhi: The Pakistan Army elite has sounded the warning bell for the beleaguered Nawaz Sharif government. At the Corps Commanders meeting on 14th October, the animosity towards the Prime Minister and his team was evident.

The terse statement that came out made it clear that that the powerful `corner-plot-walas` blame the PMO for the leak to Dawn.

They said that the article is a breach of national security and termed Cyril Almeida`s information as "false and fabricated."

However, they did not clarify why a false and fabricated story could endanger national security.

The Army gave the Sharif government five days to find out the source that `fed` the information to Almeida about the crucial October 3rd meeting.

Almeida`s report had minute details and it was later backed by the editor of Dawn who said that the facts were checked and rechecked. During the five days that the Sharif government had to come up with a plausible explanation, the PMO bungled by first putting Almeida on the Exit Control List and then withdrawing it.

It fielded Interior Minister Chaudhury Nisar to awkwardly explain its stand.

Meanwhile, almost the entire international public opinion favoured Almeida and press freedom.

Whoever planted the information on Dawn wanted it to appear that Nawaz Sharif and his brother Shahbaz Sharif, the Chief Minister of Punjab province, were knights in shining armour wanting to put terrorists behind bars but it was the Army that was preventing it.

As one journalist on a TV show said, "Inki capacity Chotu gang ko pakadne kii hai nahi, yeh kahaan sey Jaish ko pakdenge? Gullu Butt they couldn`t catch who had one gun, they had to call the Army."

The reference is to small time gangsters, who are unafraid of the civilian governments in Pakistan. The insinuation was that it was preposterous suggestion in the Almeida report that Shahbaz Sharif had the gumption to have said what he did about the army protecting terrorists who Nawaz and Shahbaz wanted to crackdown on.

But TV commentators in Pakistan are now deducing that what actually happened was that after the success of Zarb-e-Azb, the military offensive against the Taliban in North Waziristan, and similar crackdown in Sindh, the Army was keen to move into the Punjab province.

The Sharif brothers have been in-charge in the province for seven to eight years. This region is crawling with `non-state actors` and has brought infamy to Pakistan.

A Seek and Destroy operation in Punjab would bring laurels to whoever undertakes the mission. If Pakistan Army Chief General Raheel Sharif was planning to launch this soon, clearly he had no plans to leave the mission in two months for somebody else to handle. The elaborate public relations campaign to boost the Army Chief`s image did not indicate that Sharif would go anytime soon.

Also, Nawaz Sharif is over anxious on choosing his man as the next Chief of Army Staff.

That has always been a thing with Nawaz. He messed up in choosing Pervez Musharraf. He would want an Army Chief, who stays in the barracks and is not seen as the `Upholder of National Prestige`.

Nawaz Sharif`s family is under the Panama leaks cloud. The family believes that the continuous leaks originate from GHQ.

In Pakistan, everything is a conspiracy. Then there is Imran Khan threatening a massive dharna from 30th October. He has said that anybody but Sharif is acceptable to him. That has led to rumours whether Shahbaz Sharif is a contender as he is the only senior family member whose name doesn`t figure in Panama papers.

But not to be outdone, there are those who say Shahbaz`s mother-in-law figures in the list and that is being touted by some elements in the media cell close to the PMO.

Wheels within wheels. Islamabad is now bracing itself for the inevitable. There was a gossamer coup of 2014 where Raheel Sharif took charge of foreign policy and security matters but left the rest to Nawaz.

But now the distance between PMO and GHQ is too vast to be bridged.

Raheel Sharif retires on 30th November and speculations were rife whether he would get an extension or fade away into the sunset.

But the fact is that a General is a General till the day he superannuates. Especially so in Pakistan. Nawaz Sharif probably miscalculated that Raheel was a lame duck. If anything Raheel is now a wounded tiger, a dangerous beast.

While the print media in Pakistan is still leaning on supporting Dawn and by and large supports the elected government, television studios and the Urdu media have started the migration towards the Army.

Talking heads have begun laying the blame for Pakistan`s isolation in the world to Nawaz Sharif. Bilawal Bhutto`s slogan "Modi ka jo yaar hai, gaddar hai gaddar hai" is played on almost all channels, though Bilawal has tried to distance himself from the slogan off late.

Long time journalists now question why Nawaz Sharif did not speak at the UN about the capture of Kulbhushan Yadav, a RAW operative who is said to have admitted working to destabilise India.

One expert even offered a cash award if anybody could get Sharif to mention Kulbhushan Yadav`s name. So, in addition to being anti-army Sharif is blamed of being pro-India. A lethal combination for any Prime Minister of Pakistan.

The word is out in corridors of power and the marketplace that Nawaz Sharif`s days are numbered. But Sharif still might have some aces up his sleeve. He is a long time player of the military versus government game.


India, China To Hold Second Round of Talks On NSG Issue

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President Xi Jinping told Prime Minister Narendra Modi that a second round of dialog on the issue of India’s entry into the NSG, over which China has reservations, will be held soon

India and China will soon hold a dialogue on New Delhi’s bid for membership of the elite Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) in which it hopes “differences” will be narrowed down. President Xi Jinping told Prime Minister Narendra Modi that a second round of dialouge on the issue of India’s entry into the NSG, over which China has reservations, will be held soon.

“This will be helpful. President Xi told PM,” MEA Spokesperson Vikas Swarup told reporters after the meeting held on the sidelines of the BRICS summit on Sunday. The Chinese President’s word on the issue came after the Prime Minister told him that India was looking forward to working with China on realising its membership of the NSG.

Replying to questions whether China has softened on its stand on India’s membership, Swarup said, “This shows there is dialogue, a good strategic dialogue. Of course this will narrow differences.” Asked whether China reiterated the position that membership of the NSG was by consensus among parties, he replied “no”.

Last month, a Chinese delegation led by Director General of Department of Arms Control Wang Qun had visited India for talks on the issue with Indian officials. In the June Plenary of NSG in Seoul, despite strong American support, China stonewalled India’s bid to get entry into the group on the grounds that it was a not a signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).


Military Exercise With Pakistan Not Targeted At India: Russia

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Sergei Chemezov, CEO of Rostech State Corporation, an umbrella organisation of 700 hi-tech civilian and military firms, asserted that the military exercise does not show a "significant" change in his country's relations with Pakistan.

BENAULIM (GOA): Seeking to allay India's concern over Russia's growing military ties with Pakistan, a top official and close friend of Russian President Vladimir Putin today said there are no talks for sale of military equipment to Pakistan and that the recently held army exercise was directed at countering terrorism and not aimed at India.

Sergei Chemezov, CEO of Rostech State Corporation, an umbrella organisation of 700 hi-tech civilian and military firms, asserted that the military exercise does not show a "significant" change in his country's relations with Pakistan.

"Our relationship with Pakistan has existed for a while. In some areas it has broadened but I will not call it as significant change," Chemezov, who was the KGB station chief in Germany when Putin was a young operative there, told a select group of journalists.

Asked about the recently held army exercise, Chemezov said it was directly connected with modern way of specialised fight against terrorists.

Highlighting terrorism, he said that ISIS was not just an Arab danger but a global one.

"ISIS is a global danger and it not just involves terrorism in the Arab world but does involve terrorists in Russia, India as well as Pakistan. We feel that joint military exercise in this area are vital for world peace. These exercises are not in any way targeted at anything to do with India or any other country," Chemezov said.

Asked about the sale of Mi 35 attack helicopters to Pakistan, Chemezov said that Russia has "not delivered any modern aircraft or any military aircraft to Pakistan".

"We have made deliveries of helicopters but those are specialised transport helicopters. Delivery has already been made. There is no contract negotiations for any military related equipment to be delivered to Pakistan," he said.

Chemezov said that Russia would be glad to cooperate with India on the issue of terrorism and would be happy to not just provide equipment and weapons but also share best practices of its special forces and increase cooperation.


India-Russia Mega Deal

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ROSTEC's Kamov KA-226T Light Utility Helicopter

New Delhi: India and Russia on Saturday signed sixteen key bilateral agreements across multiple sectors following delegation-level talks between Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin.

We take a brief look at the key agreements signed between two nations at the 17th annual bilateral summit: 

Among the agreements signed were the procurement of the S-400 air defence system and construction of 1,135 series of frigates in India.

Another agreement was signed for joint production of 200 Kamov helicopters Ka-226 T helicopters for $1 billion.

A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed for setting up an investment fund of $1 billion.

Agreements were also signed for developing smart cities in Andhra Pradesh and Haryana, and for developing transport logistics systems for such cities.

Another important agreement was signed for the joint study of a gas pipeline to India from Russia.

According to a separate agreement, a Russian consortium comprising energy giant Rosneft Oil Company, commodities trader Trafigura and private investment group United Capital Partners agreed to purchase 98 percent of Essar Oil for $10.9 billion. 

Rosneft also signed an agreement with ONGC Videsh for education and training in the oil and gas sector.

Both sides agreed to extend cooperation in railways development and to increase the speed of trains between Nagpur and Secunderabad.

A MoU was signed between India`s ISRO and the Russian state space agency on collaboration in space technology.

An agreement was signed on cooperation on international information security.

Another MoU was signed for expansion of bilateral trade and economic cooperation between India and Russia.

A road map for celebrating 70 years of India-Russia diplomatic ties was also announced.

Another announcement pertained to cooperation between the two countries on international issues.

Earlier today, issuing a joint statement along with Russia President Vladimir Putin, PM Modi referred Russia as 'an old friend' and said, "I am aware of your deep affection for India. Your personal attention has been a source of strength in our relationship.”

Source>>

Super Power Status Hinges On Progress In S&T

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Former Director General of the DRDO Vasudev Kalkunte Aatre (center), flanked by IIST Chancellor U.R. Rao (right) and Director V.K. Dadhwal, at the fourth convocation ceremony of the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology in Thiruvananthapuram on Saturday

Progress in science and technology is crucial to India’s quest to become a super power, former Director General of Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) Vasudev Kalkunte Aatre has said.

Delivering the convocation address at the fourth convocation of the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST) on Saturday, Dr. Aatre said the country’s progress depended heavily on scientific development. “A country can become a world power only if it becomes an economic power.

To become an economic power, it has to become a knowledge power; science and technology is at the hub of this knowledge. India has huge human resource and young, talented people are the future of the country,” he said.

Pointing out that science and technology were not “neutral,” Dr. Aatre said they could be used or abused by intent or otherwise.

A solution to the energy problem was targeted by utilizing the enormous energy released during nuclear fission. However, the same process has also led to the development of nuclear arsenal. The exploitation of fossil fuels to satisfy the gargantuan needs of energy and transportation has led to global warming. Genetic engineering and nano technology have so much to offer, but could also lead to frightening consequences, he said.

“We have to accept that nothing comes without risk, and science and technology are no exceptions. We must at least have a modicum of wisdom to use them for the good of humanity. We must also realize that science and technology are too important to be left to scientists and technologists only. Philosophers, sociologists, psychologists, politicians and even the common populace must be woven into the decision-making fabric,” Dr. Aatre opined.

He added that engineers and technologists should ‘invent and innovate’ instead of imitating. Besides, industrial houses must get into research and development mode and get out of the ‘licence production’ syndrome.


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